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Condition

Epilepsy

Seizures can be well controlled with proper treatment.

Overview

Epilepsy is a tendency to have recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. With accurate diagnosis and the right medication, most people with epilepsy become seizure-free and lead full, active lives.

Symptoms

  • Convulsions or jerking movements
  • Brief staring spells or loss of awareness
  • Sudden falls or unusual sensations
  • Confusion after an episode

Diagnosis

  • Detailed eyewitness account of episodes
  • EEG and Video-EEG recording
  • Brain imaging where indicated

Treatment

  • Anti-epileptic medication tailored to seizure type
  • Lifestyle, sleep and safety guidance
  • Regular review and dose optimisation
  • Special care during pregnancy

Epilepsy — FAQs

Absolutely. With well-controlled seizures, most people study, work, marry and lead completely normal lives.

Not always. After a sustained seizure-free period, medication can sometimes be gradually withdrawn under medical supervision.